Materi Passive voice
Kompetensi dasar :
Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan /tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya dalam teks ilmiah, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan passive voice)
Text for 1-3
Smoking in restaurant is just not on. It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others and dangerous for the smoker. Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can turn them off their food. People pay to taste good and not to be put off by foul-smelling smoke. Another reason smoking should not be allowed in a restaurant is the harm, it can do to others. Passive smoking, that is, breathing in smoke made by smoker, can lead to asthma attack and even cancer. Therefore, smoking in restaurant is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the smoker and should not be allowed in any restaurants. Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smokers. Cigarettes cause heart and lung diseases and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in a restaurant.
1. What is the best title of the text?
A. Smoking is impolite
B. Smoking in restaurants
C. Smoking in forbidden place
D. Smoking is dangerous
E. Smoking is forbidden
Kunci Jawaban : D
2. The following statement is true, except…
A. Smoking in restaurants isn’t polite
B. Smoking is dangerous for the smoker
C. Smoking in restaurants must not be allowed because it’s harmful
D. Smoking can cause lung diseases and heart attacks
E. Smoking isn’t dangerous for passive smoker
Kunci Jawaban : E
3. “It must not be allowed because “…line 1) . The synonym of the word of “allowed” is …
A. Permitted
B. Banned
C. Stopped
D. Forbidden
E. Legalized
Kunci Jawaban : A
Text for 4-6
Surabaya, March 18, 2018
Dear Mom,
How are you, Mom? I hope you are healthy. It has been three months i haven’t met you. I really miss you very much. I really want to go home but i’m very busy. I have to finish my paper soon.
Mom, I heard that you always cry when you miss me. Please, don’t! I don’t want you to be sad. I really love you, Mom.
Please,stay healthy. Send my regards to father and andi.
Love,
Jenny
4. To whom is the letter ?
A. Jenny
B. Jenny’s mother
C. Jenny’s father
D. Jenny’s sibling
E. Jenny’s friend
Kunci Jawaban : B
5. What is the letter about?
A. Gratitude
B. Invitation
C. Sympathy
D. Apologizing
E. Feeling expression
Kunci Jawaban : E
6. From the letter above, we know that the writer.....
A. lives far from her parents
B. wants to leave her family
C. doesn’t care about her family
D. cries a lot because of her mother
E. doesn’t want to stay at home
Kunci Jawaban : A
Text for 7-10
Bukittinggi, October 15th, 2018
Dear Sandy,
It’s been too long since our last visit, and I thought I’d write to you to see how everything is. How are you and your family doing? Is your little sister more beautiful now? I remember that she was four years old when I met her.
I’m seventeen years old now, and I am more mature. If you see me, you will be surprised because I become a fat man now. I think you will say that I’m uglier than before. Well, it’s because I always feel hungry.
I miss your mother’s cooking. I hope I can visit you and your family next holiday. Or, you will visit me when you come to this town someday.
Keep me posted whenever you can. Send my regards to your family.
Your buddy,
David
P.S I enclose my new photo.
7. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this letter?
A. To inform his current condition
B. To share his past experience
C. To thank for his friend’s kindness
D. To ask Sandy to come to his party
E. To ask Sandy to go vacation with him
Kunci Jawaban : A
8. What does the second paragraph mostly tell about?
A. Asking for Sandy’s family
B. Talking about Sandy’s mother
C. Reason why David moved
D. Telling his current appearance
E. His daily activities
Kunci Jawaban : D
9. Based on the text, we know that David ......
A. has not met Sandy before
B. is Sandy’s cousin
C. was thin before
D. wants Sandy to reply his letter soon
E. met Sandy’s sister four years ago
Kunci Jawaban : C
10. I enclose my new photo. The underlined word has similar in meaning to .....
A. Take
B. Cover
C. Wrap
D. Insert
E. reveal
Kunci Jawaban : D
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